Things to Consider Before You Visit

  • Best time to visit: April to June and September to November
  • Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY); credit cards are widely accepted in cities
  • Language: Turkish is the official language; English is commonly spoken in tourist areas
  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques and rural areas
  • Public transportation is affordable and reliable—metros, buses, ferries
  • Taxis are available but agree on the fare or ensure the meter is used
  • Avoid political demonstrations and large crowds
  • Cultural etiquette: remove shoes when entering homes and mosques

Top Attractions

  • Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque in Istanbul
  • Cappadocia; hot air balloon rides and cave hotels
  • Pamukkale’s natural hot springs and travertine terraces
  • Ephesus; ancient Roman ruins
  • Bosphorus cruise between Europe and Asia
  • Grand Bazaar and Spice Market in Istanbul